Code of Nature
EN
Mosby

Mosby

Mosby is a moss-based soil restoration solution that combines moss spore liquid with nutrients and symbiotic microorganisms that support adaptation and growth. It is designed to help establish the initial foundation for recovery in degraded soils, including wildfire-affected land, reclaimed land, and other damaged ecosystems.

Images are for illustrative purposes only. Actual service composition and application may vary depending on site conditions.

What Makes Up Mosby

Mosby is composed of four core elements designed to support early-stage soil restoration and ecological recovery.

01
Moss Spore Liquid

Selected moss species are applied in spore-liquid form based on site-specific environmental conditions.

02
Nutrient Solution

A specialized nutrient solution that supports early moss growth and helps initiate soil recovery.

03
Plant Growth Hormone Solution

Hormonal components that help moss adapt, establish, and grow in degraded environments.

04
Symbiotic Microbial Solution

Symbiotic microbial components that help improve soil fertility and restoration resilience at the project site.

Why Moss Becomes the Starting Point of Restoration

Moss is one of the first organisms able to establish itself in harsh environments, creating the starting point for natural succession. Based on these ecological characteristics, Mosby helps form the initial foundation for restoration even in degraded soils.

It helps stabilize soil surfaces, retain moisture in the early succession stage, and create the conditions for later vegetation establishment.

How Mosby Is Applied

Moss absorbs water and nutrients through its leaf and stem surfaces rather than through deep root systems. This is one of the reasons Mosby can work effectively even on degraded soil surfaces.

1

Mosby is diluted at an appropriate ratio according to site conditions.

2

The diluted solution is evenly sprayed across the degraded soil surface.

3

This creates the initial conditions for moss establishment and early soil recovery.

Measured Effects of Mosby

Organic Matter and Carbon in Reclaimed Soil Treated with Mosby

Results showed a tendency for organic matter and carbon content to improve in reclaimed soil after Mosby application, indicating recovery in the soil's physical and chemical properties.

Phosphorus Content in Reclaimed Soil Treated with Mosby

Results showed a tendency for phosphorus content to improve after Mosby application, strengthening the nutrient foundation needed for biological growth and soil recovery.

Before and After: Mosby in Practice

Gyeongpo Wildfire-Damaged Site

Before Application

Vegetation had disappeared after the wildfire, leaving the soil surface directly exposed and highly vulnerable to erosion and further degradation.

6 Months After Application

After Mosby was applied, moss establishment began and the soil surface started to stabilize, creating the initial foundation for ecological restoration.

View Restoration Projects

Natural Regeneration vs. Mosby-Based Restoration

Natural regeneration relies on ecosystems recovering on their own over time. Mosby-based restoration helps accelerate that starting point by forming early biological cover on degraded soil, reducing erosion, and creating conditions for recovery to begin sooner. Its purpose is not to replace nature, but to help natural recovery start earlier and more effectively.

Natural Regeneration

A restoration pathway that minimizes external intervention and allows recovery to proceed through natural succession.

  • Can gradually restore soil functions and ecosystem processes without direct restoration input
  • However, low vegetation cover in the early years can leave sites vulnerable to erosion and topsoil loss
  • Stabilization of soil organic carbon may take 10–20 years, and recovery speed can vary significantly depending on climate, soil conditions, and species arrival
Mosby-Based Restoration

A restoration pathway that forms early biological cover, reduces erosion, and accelerates the starting point of recovery.

  • Has the potential to shorten early recovery processes that may otherwise take many years under natural regeneration alone to roughly 1–3 years
  • Can help reduce erosion and topsoil loss even on sloped terrain, while lowering the risk of soil carbon and nitrogen loss
  • Requires sufficient moisture conditions for early moss establishment, while long-term recovery still depends on natural succession over time

Changes Observed Under Mosby-Based Restoration

Early Soil Stabilization
8 mo–3 yr
Initial stabilization observed
Soil Organic Matter
2.4×
vs. natural regeneration
Total Nitrogen (T-N)
4.8×
vs. natural regeneration
CEC
2.8×
vs. natural regeneration
Surface Runoff
72%↓
reduction
Soil Loss
75–94%↓
reduction

The Value Mosby Creates for Businesses

Restoration activities using Mosby can go beyond soil recovery and expand into natural capital management and long-term ESG action.

01
Restoring Soil-Based Natural Capital

Mosby helps recover degraded soil and rebuild the ecological foundation that allows natural systems to function again.

02
Supporting Natural Capital Metrics

Restoration area and degraded land recovery can be connected to measurable natural capital indicators that companies can monitor and manage.

03
Enabling Long-Term ESG Action

Environmental restoration can be linked to ESG strategies and expanded into a more structured, long-term sustainability practice.

Mosby-based restoration can also be expanded into natural capital management indicators that align with climate and environmental disclosure frameworks.

Where Mosby Can Be Applied

Forest Disaster Areas
Reclaimed Land and Nutrient-Overloaded Soils
Aging Industrial Areas
Ecosystem-Damaged Land

FAQ

How is Mosby different from conventional restoration methods?

Unlike conventional restoration methods that often focus on planting or short-term greening, Mosby is designed to create the starting point for soil recovery and ecological restoration through moss-based biological cover. Because moss can establish itself even in harsh environments, Mosby is effective in supporting early settlement, soil stabilization, and the conditions needed for later vegetation recovery.

Does applying Mosby mean artificially interfering with an ecosystem?

No. Mosby is not designed to replace an existing ecosystem or create an artificial one. It is a restoration solution intended to help natural recovery begin again in degraded soil. Before application, site soil and environmental conditions are assessed, and suitable moss species and components are reviewed carefully. After application, soil and vegetation changes are continuously monitored so that recovery can proceed naturally over time.

Does moss take nutrients away from the soil?

No. Unlike typical weeds, moss does not compete for soil nutrients through deep root systems. Moss structures mainly function to anchor the plant, while water and nutrients are absorbed through the surface of leaves and stems. This makes its ecological role different from plants that directly compete for soil nutrients.

How much area can Mosby cover?

A single application of Mosby can typically cover approximately 250–500㎡. Actual coverage may vary depending on soil condition, degree of degradation, and restoration goals.

What types of sites is Mosby suitable for?

Mosby can be applied to degraded soils such as wildfire-damaged land, reclaimed land, damaged ecosystems, and aging industrial areas. Actual suitability depends on site conditions, restoration goals, and environmental assessment results.

Is site assessment or soil diagnosis necessary before application?

Yes. Because Mosby is a site-specific restoration solution, field assessment and soil condition review are important before application. These help determine the appropriate moss species, application method, and treatment scope for each site.